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Good:

  • Fruit: apples, cherries, grapes, bananas, strawberries and other berries, melons, plums

  • Vegetables: broccoli, potatoes, peas, carrot, cooked sweet potato, kale, parsley, bok choy, squash

  • Cooked liver and other very lean cooked meats

  • Dried pasta

  • Cooked beans (including soy)

  • Yogurt (especially with live cultures)

  • Brown rice

  • Unsweetened breakfast cereals

  • Oats

  • Mealworms

  • Small dog biscuits

  • Special treats (given only occasionally): whole nuts in the shell (almonds, Brazil nuts, walnuts), sunflower seeds (high in fat), carob chips

  • Leftovers from your meals are okay in moderation but avoid items off the list below'

As A Treat:

  • Nuts (in or out of the shell)

  • Sunflower seeds

  • Chocolate

  • Human junk food

Never:

  • Raw beans

  • Raw sweet potato

  • Cabbage and brussel sprouts

  • Green potatoes

  • Caffeinated beverages

  • Carbonated drinks

  • Green bananas

  • Wild insects (due to parasites and pesticides they may contain)

  • Poppy seeds

  • Do not feed any foods with d-limonene in it to male rats (lemon and orange peels and juice, mango, black pepper, nutmeg)

What you Need To Know

Good:

  • Paper Pellet

  • Straw Pellet

  • Kiln-Dried Pine

  • Aspen

  • Shredded Cardboard

  • Cloth or Fleece (you can wash this kind)

  • Shredded Paper

  • Hemp Shavings

 

Bad:

  • Cedar and Non-Kiln Dried Pine

  • Cat Litter

  • Corn Cob

  • Straw

Bedding

Nutrition

Tidbits

  • Rats almost always need to be at least in pairs.

  • Rats need adequate space.

  • Rats are intelligent.

  • Rats love to play.

  • They are clean.

  • They live approximately 2-3 years, but can die at any time, and live as long as 5 years old.

  • Rats always need access to a water bottle with clean water.

  • Rats should have food available at all times (as long as they are within healthy weight).

  • Rats are recommended to have at least 30 minutes outside of their cage a day (supervised). If your cage is large enough, you don't necessarily have to.

  • Change the bedding when it smells (or as often as you can - they have very sensitive respiratory systems.)

  • Most rats will need veterinary care sometime in their life.

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