Good:
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Fruit: apples, cherries, grapes, bananas, strawberries and other berries, melons, plums
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Vegetables: broccoli, potatoes, peas, carrot, cooked sweet potato, kale, parsley, bok choy, squash
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Cooked liver and other very lean cooked meats
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Dried pasta
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Cooked beans (including soy)
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Yogurt (especially with live cultures)
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Brown rice
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Unsweetened breakfast cereals
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Oats
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Mealworms
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Small dog biscuits
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Special treats (given only occasionally): whole nuts in the shell (almonds, Brazil nuts, walnuts), sunflower seeds (high in fat), carob chips
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Leftovers from your meals are okay in moderation but avoid items off the list below'
As A Treat:
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Nuts (in or out of the shell)
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Sunflower seeds
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Chocolate
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Human junk food
Never:
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Raw beans
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Raw sweet potato
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Cabbage and brussel sprouts
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Green potatoes
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Caffeinated beverages
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Carbonated drinks
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Green bananas
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Wild insects (due to parasites and pesticides they may contain)
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Poppy seeds
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Do not feed any foods with d-limonene in it to male rats (lemon and orange peels and juice, mango, black pepper, nutmeg)
What you Need To Know
Good:
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Paper Pellet
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Straw Pellet
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Kiln-Dried Pine
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Aspen
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Shredded Cardboard
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Cloth or Fleece (you can wash this kind)
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Shredded Paper
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Hemp Shavings
Bad:
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Cedar and Non-Kiln Dried Pine
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Cat Litter
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Corn Cob
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Straw
Bedding
Nutrition
Tidbits
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Rats almost always need to be at least in pairs.
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Rats need adequate space.
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Rats are intelligent.
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Rats love to play.
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They are clean.
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They live approximately 2-3 years, but can die at any time, and live as long as 5 years old.
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Rats always need access to a water bottle with clean water.
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Rats should have food available at all times (as long as they are within healthy weight).
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Rats are recommended to have at least 30 minutes outside of their cage a day (supervised). If your cage is large enough, you don't necessarily have to.
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Change the bedding when it smells (or as often as you can - they have very sensitive respiratory systems.)
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Most rats will need veterinary care sometime in their life.